100 Students (Or It Takes a Kitchen)

Recently I was asked to respond to a series of questions by a student from the Classical Magnet School in Hartford.  Students had chosen professions to explore and lean about and this one had chosen to study historic preservation.  As a resident of Hartford he was in awe of the historic fabric of this city and wanted to learn about how it was being taken care of.  The most striking question he put to me was: “What would you say to a room of 100 students about the importance of historic preservation”?  This is a question that we at the Preservation Alliance ask ourselves every day.  It shaped the strategic (business) plan adopted 2014.

Hartford is a most diverse city, nominally walled off from the surrounding suburbs and left to fend for itself.  Poverty is a major factor with 39 % of the population living below the poverty level as defined by Average Median Income.  This year our newly-elected city administration now struggles with the wretched financial reality of meeting a budget.  There is even discussion of a possible bankruptcy.  So who cares whether historic preservation matters?  It seems to be the purview of people who are well off and have nice properties.  This is not how we at HPA approach our mission to “Revitalize, Connect, Collaborate”.  Preservation must be a partner in community economic development.  Our work needs to bring neighborhood vitality and become an economic engine creating jobs.  Vacant and abandoned properties need to rejoin the tax rolls and contribute to operating the City, bring visitors and commerce to enliven communities.

To illustrate how we think I offer the example of resurrecting a long-abandoned iconic landmark, the Comet Diner.  Here is our vision:

The Comet Kitchen

Ex 1

 The Challenge:  Farmington Avenue on Asylum Hill once thrived with commercial activity.  Along the blocks bounded by the Aetna Insurance company, The Cathedral of St. Joseph and both Mark Twain’s and Harriet Beecher Stowe’s houses boasted elegant apartments, restaurants, a pharmacy, super markets as well as home to the Hartford Architecture Conservancy, Hartford Ballet, Opera and the Symphony.  The street was and still remains a major corridor linking downtown Hartford with suburbs to the West. Multiple historic buildings lined Farmington Avenue as well having been built during the decades as the corridor grew and prospered.  Now much of the commercial activity has dwindled, restaurants are gone, so too the pharmacy and arts organizations.  Still a major transportation route which is basically used to get away to somewhere else.  Many historic buildings are now vacant and abandoned.

Perhaps the most iconic historic building is the Comet Diner.  This classic stainless steel diner built in the 1940’s stands as testament to the lost days of economic vitality of Farmington Avenue.  Abandoned for ten years the Comet, one of the best-known destinations until closing, struggles with no feasible reuse in a neighborhood which has no restaurant or coffee shop.  Given the depressed condition of the community a likely reuse as a diner is remote.  In fact, the block on which it sits is occupied by nothing but vacant and abandoned buildings two others which are historic as well.  In terms of historic preservation, the buildings are protected by an historic district which prevents their demise however patience is running out by their owners.  A viable economic alternative needs to be found and one such idea has begun to surface.

The Opportunity:  Food!  Access to good quality food has become the guiding principle to a sustainable community.  Locally-sourced food either through the distribution from regular farmer’s markets but gaining an education on how to procure and prepare things which are less expensive and are far better nutritionally have gained adherents around the country.  The USDA has created new grants to encourage the production and distribution of food to low and moderate income individuals and families.  Food trucks are taking the US by storm by creating exciting and delicious access to locally-sourced products.  Often ethnic and presenting a wide variety of lunchtime (and evening) menus, things not found in established restaurants.  Food entrepreneurs have become a primary economic engine in many cities. Taking organic produce, meats and fish to prepare them and sell through stores, markets and by mail.  So too caterers need a place from which to market and prepare events.  There is a common denominator to the preparation of food through access to a certified commercial kitchen.  A kitchen is the lifeline for food trucks which are required to pass inspections, a place where washing up can take place as well as the daily preparation of menu items.  For the entrepreneurs a license and inspected commercial kitchen is required for sales to take place. Access to a facility 24/7, affordable with all the right equipment and proper food storage (cool, cold, frozen and dried) does not exist in Hartford.

And so to the concept of reusing the Comet.  The property offers limitless opportunity to be reused as a food destination.  Creating a commercial kitchen becomes the backbone of the Asylum Hill Community.  A dining space to be used for events comes with the project.  Sufficient parking can offer both the access necessary for food trucks

Make no mistake that preservation matters it is about how we effect the movement.

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We Shouldn’t Ignore Small

This week we welcome guest blogger Jonathan Cabral. Mr. Cabral is a Multifamily Operations Officer at the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority and is a Director on Hartford Preservation Alliance’s Board .

We Shouldn't Ignore Small

For many of us who have lived in Connecticut most of our lives, we often take for granted some of the most charming aspects of New England. In a time where development, particularly economic development, is about going big (did someone say Go Goats!) we overlook the importance of smaller developments. Many of our downtowns are made up of small mixed-use buildings with warm brick façades and unique architectural design left behind by our New England forefathers. In some of our oldest commercial corridors, you will find small multifamily buildings that were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These buildings generally have less than 20 housing units but are larger than a three or four family home, and were designed to be practical, aesthetically pleasing, and long lasting. Small multifamily and mixed-use buildings can provide the type of housing density and affordability that is oftentimes lacking in many of our communities. It is also the type of development that can be conducive to creating more walkable neighborhoods.

Small properties make up a sizable portion of our current housing stock. Nearly 10% of Connecticut’s total housing units are found in structures with 5–19 units. When you calculate small properties as a proportion to just multifamily structures (2 or more units), over 26% of Connecticut’s multifamily housing units are found in structures with 5–19 units. [1] Most of this housing is located in our urban centers, like Hartford, New Haven, Waterbury, Bridgeport, Norwalk, and Stamford. In addition, small multifamily buildings contribute significantly to the economy. According to the Joint Center of Housing Studies of Harvard University, a quarter of the nation’s affordable housing stock is in multifamily properties with 5–19 units. Typically owned by individuals who often perform their own administrative and maintenance functions, these properties are not only an asset to their owners but are their livelihood.

The unfortunate reality is that these properties do not have easily accessible capital that many larger properties have. Older small properties have become neglected over time and many require significant funds to rehabilitate, while small infill developments can often require as much time and effort as larger deals to put together. Small property development requires entrepreneurial thinking by both owners/developers and lending institutions for them to work.

Over the years CHFA has worked to try and come up with the right funding and formula to make small multifamily projects financeable through its relationships with the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). For example, in 2014 CHFA launched its Small Multifamily CDFI Loan Pool which provides participating CDFIs a funding source to offer short- and long-term financing to properties with 3 to 20 units. Since its inception, the loan pool has helped finance 27 once blighted or vacant properties, resulting in 100 units of housing. It is this small development “incremental” approach that can result in the development of more affordable rental housing in smaller communities, and help revitalize weak real-estate markets that have limited growth but significant need.

[1] – 2010 – 2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

This article first appeared in the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority’s newsletter. 

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Planting the Seeds

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Holcomb Street, Blue Hills

Last weekend I attended a housing forum organized by the Blue Hills Civic Association: It was organized by my friend Maurice Robertson and came together as one truly potent resource for home owners and prospective buyers.  A wide range of topics were discussed from lead-based contaminants to first-time home buyer mortgage programs.  My role was to talk about the incredible financial resource in utilizing the State of Connecticut Homeowner Tax Credits for properties listed as historic or incorporated in an historic district.

Hartford suffers from a very weak percentage of homeowners.  The overall rate of ownership is about 24%;  in my neighborhood that rate hovers at 11%.  This is a disturbing statistic for a city which is in great need of a base of property owners.  It is practical to say that a homeowner represents someone who has made an investment here and works that much harder to create stability.  Please, this takes nothing away from those people who rent, as an affordable housing developer I firmly believe that a long term lease and a good landlord represents an asset for any household.  Still the base of homeowners is a foundation for any vibrant community.  Blue Hills Civic Association recognizes the benefit to educate and encourage property owners in its community.

Aside from the various city resources and programs to help property owners all of which can offer great assistance to homeowners I took particular note of the presentation by Chris Galvez  from the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority:

We learned that CHFA has “targeted” Hartford to make home buying easier and more flexible to attract households in the City.  His array of programs is impressive and demonstrate a true commitment to encouraging buyers to invest here, in our communities and to put down roots.  I want to applaud Chris and CHFA for their wonderful work on our behalf.  We are so encouraged to have dedicated partners who can provide real support for Hartford’s future.

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Welcome (Back!) to the Neighborhood

10 Irving before & after

To be clear it is an occupational habit of historic preservationists to gush over before and after pictures of properties. It probably springs from the desire to demonstrate that old buildings can be brought back to life. A gasp or two is always appreciated! One of our recent achievements is the completion of an attractive renovation of a two-family property located at 10 Irving Street. Irving Street is part of the Upper Albany National Historic District with the property located between Albany and Homestead Avenues. Due to its location in an historic district the renovation project would require Hartford Historic Preservation Commission to gain a building permit. Development Services staff of the City asked if The Preservation Alliance’s Technical Assistance team could consult with the property owners providing advice on a renovation plan.

A-1Our technical assistance comes in many ways ranging from a few comments to providing architectural drawings and consultation and aiding the application process to gain Residential Historic Tax Credits. Let’s be clear it is really the patient and professional guidance provided by Valerio Giadone our architect and Technical Services Advisor. As we have come to expect Valerio met the needs of the property owners to refresh and protect their investment, owners often concerned with the long term cost of maintenance. However, we work to adhere to Hartford’s historic preservation guidelines. Cost of renovation most often centers on the desire to replace wooden painted siding with vinyl. Preservationists usual groan and roll their eyes when the dreaded vinyl is proposed and for good reason. Often when installing vinyl contractors want to take the easiest route so often cover or destroy architectural elements in a rush. We want to be practical on behalf of owners so our success is to negotiate new siding material and installation which can co-exist with the elements so important to a property’s historic value.

Valerio drew up sketches to modify porches and to guide vinyl siding. The proposed work was approved by the Historic Commission and work commenced. We present the completed project with a sense of pride for a job well done. This property now stands out as a fine example of successful restoration and once again is back in the neighborhood providing vitality and long term viability as a community development model.

10 Irving before & after

We think this property a real success and hope that you do as well. Your comments are always appreciated.

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Ms. Julie C. Tells You What’s What

Often we at the Preservation Alliance speak about the singular benefit of the State’s Historic Homes Tax Credit. Historic properties utilizing a tax credit, which offers financial resources to rehabilitation projects, is a true and unique benefit in Connecticut.

The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), a part of the Department of Economic and Community Development ,has produced a series of videos to inform and guide applicants on how to secure tax credits for a residential project.  Starring none other than Julie Carmelich, Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit Administrator, they are simple, clear, informative and truly helpful. These videos can walk a homeowner through the process of securing an allocation of tax credits.

We often speak to property owners about how tax credits can reduce the out of pocket expense of doing rehabilitation projects. There are several steps which must be accomplished and the work envisioned must meet certain preservation guidelines to work.  Yet securing this financial resource is not at all difficult.

We at the Preservation Alliance stand ready to offer guidance to property owners in Hartford and surrounding towns.  Our Historic Home Rehabilitation Tax Credit website page provides all the information needed to apply for the tax credit.  Our technical assistance team is ready to help an owner move forward with a project.

We really like to help make preservation matter (and easier) here in the City.  The State Historic Preservation Office is always working hard to making this more accessible.  We urge you to spend some time reviewing these videos.  Making contact with Julie is direct, she offers several methods of getting in touch with her regarding questions, comments or concerns You can also follow the SHPO on FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/CTSHPO/?fref=ts

We all are here to help and truly Ms Julie C knows what’s what about homeowner tax credit.
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